-
1 Young Pioneer
Общая лексика: пионер, пионерский -
2 Young Pioneer camp
Общая лексика: пионерский лагерь, пионерлагерь -
3 Young Pioneer scarf
Общая лексика: пионерский галстук -
4 pioneer
/,paiə'niə/ * danh từ - (quân sự) đội tiên phong, đội mở đường ((thường) là công binh) - người đi tiên phong, người đi đầu (trong một công cuộc gì); nhà thám hiểm đầu tiên =young pioneer+ thiếu niên tiền phong * ngoại động từ - mở (đường...) - đi đầu mở đường cho (một công việc gì...) * nội động từ - là người mở đường, là người đi tiên phong -
5 Young, James
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 13 July 1811 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 13 May 1883 Wemyss Bay, Scotland[br]Scottish chemist and pioneer petroleum technologist.[br]Young's early education took place in the evenings, after the day's work in his father's joinery. From 1830 he studied chemistry at the evening classes in Glasgow given by the distinguished Scottish chemist Thomas Graham (1805–69) and soon afterwards became Graham's assistant. When Graham moved to University College London in 1837, Young accompanied him.From 1839 he was employed in the chemical industry, first with James Muspratt at St Helens, Lancashire, and from 1843 with Tennant \& Company in Manchester. In 1848 his attention was drawn to an oil seepage in a mine at Alfreton, Derbyshire, of some 300 gallons per day; he set up his own works there to extract an oil that could be used for lighting and lubrication. When this source of oil was exhausted, three years later, Young moved to Lothian in Scotland. By distillation, he extracted oil from the oil-shale deposits there and thus founded the Scottish oil-shale industry: he obtained a high yield of paraffin oil for lighting and heating, and was a pioneer in the use of chemical methods in extracting and treating oil. In 1866 he disposed of his company for no less than £400,000. Young's other activities included measuring the speed of light by Fizeau's method and giving financial support to the expeditions of David Livingstone, who had been a fellow student in Glasgow.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1873.Further ReadingObituary, 1884, Journal of the Chemical Society 45:630.LRD -
6 Young, Brigham
[jʌŋg] [ˊbrɪgǝm] Янг, Бригам (1801—77), религиозный деятель, глава мормонов после смерти основателя этой церкви Джозефа Смита [*Smith, Joseph]. Привёл мормонов к месту их постоянного поселения в район Большого Солёного озера и основал город Солт-Лейк-Сити, где университет сейчас носит его имя. Выдающийся организатор; назначенный правительством США первым губернатором Территории Юта (1847—57), поставил экономику на прочную финансовую основу, базирующуюся на процветающем сельском хозяйстве. За защиту практиковавшейся у мормонов полигамии был смещён с поста губернатора (1857). Прибытие мормонов во главе с Б. Янгом на место нынешнего г. Солт-Лейк-Сити (24 июля) отмечается в штате Юта как День первопроходцев [Pioneer Day]США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Young, Brigham
-
7 Simpson, Sir James Young
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 7 June 1811 Bathgate, Linlithgowshire, Scotlandd. 6 May 1870 Edinburgh, Scotland[br]Scottish obstetrician, pioneer of the use of chloroform in labour.[br]The seventh and youngest son of a baker, after entering Edinburgh University at the tender age of 14 he graduated in 1832 and when only 28 was appointed Professor of Midwifery at Edinburgh University. Following the introduction of ether as a general anaesthetic (see W.T.G.Morton) he was the first to use it in midwifery. Aware of its disadvantages, he experimented on himself, and on 4 November 1847 he discovered the anaesthetic properties of chloroform. However, there were both medical and religious objections to its use, until in 1853 it was administered to Queen Victoria at the birth of Prince Leopold.Widely recognized as a great obstetrician, he also founded the modern practice of gynaecology, introducing new diagnostic methods and techniques of investigation. He was also an enthusiastic archaeologist.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCreated Baronet 1866. Physician to the Queen in Scotland 1847.Bibliography1847, "Discovery of a new anaesthetic agent more efficient than sulphuric ether", Lancet. Obstetric Memoirs and Contributions, Edinburgh.Further ReadingJ.Duns, 1873, Memoir of J.Y.Simpson.MGBiographical history of technology > Simpson, Sir James Young
-
8 юный пионер
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > юный пионер
-
9 юный пионер
-
10 юный пионер
-
11 Pionier
m; -s, -e1. pioneer2. MIL. engineer* * *der Pionier(Soldat) sapper; engineer;(Vorkämpfer) pioneer* * *Pi|o|nier [pio'niːɐ]1. m -s, -e,Pi|o|níé|rin[-'niːərɪn]2. f -, -nen1) (MIL) sapper, engineer* * *Pi·o·nier(in)<-s, -e>[pi̯oˈni:ɐ̯]2. MIL sapper, engineer* * *der; Pioniers, Pioniere1) (Milit.) sapper; engineer2) (fig.): (Wegbereiter) pioneer3) (bes. ehem. DDR)[Junger] Pionier — [Young] Pioneer
* * *1. pioneer2. MIL engineer3. hist DDR:Junge Pioniere Young Pioneers* * *der; Pioniers, Pioniere1) (Milit.) sapper; engineer2) (fig.): (Wegbereiter) pioneer3) (bes. ehem. DDR)[Junger] Pionier — [Young] Pioneer
* * *-e m.engineer n.pioneer n. -
12 септемврийче
member of the Young Pioneer Organization* * *септемврѝйче,ср., -та истор. member of the Young Pioneer Organization.* * *member of the Young Pioneer Organization -
13 пионер
1) General subject: Young Pioneer, path breaker, path-breaker, pioneer (член пионерской организации), trailblazer, trailbreaker, admitter3) Automobile industry: pioneer (нового дела)4) Forestry: pioneer (растение, первым поселяющееся на свободной территории) -
14 pionir
m (preteča, inovator) pioneer, ground- -breaker, trail-blazing, path-finding, early settler; mil pioneer; hist young Pioneer | biti pionir (u nečemu) pioneer (in)* * *• scout• sapper• trailblazer• trail blazer• pioneer -
15 пионер II
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > пионер II
-
16 юный
прил. young;
youthful театр юного зрителя ≈ young people's theatre с юных лет ≈ from one's youth up юный пионер ≈ young pioneer юный натуралист ≈ young naturalist;
member of junior natural history study groupюн|ый - young;
(свойственный юности) youthful;
~ возраст youth;
с ~ых лет( ever) since one was a child*;
театр ~ого зрителя young people`s theatre. -
17 пионерский
1) General subject: pioneer, Young Pioneer2) Makarov: pioneer (о растении, сообществе) -
18 пионер
1. м.pioneer2. м. ист. (член детской коммунистической организации)быть пионером в чём-л. — (be a) pioneer in smth.
-
19 пионер
I м.( первопроходец) pioneerII м.быть пионе́ром в чём-л — (be a) pioneer in smth
( член детской коммунистической организации) Young Pioneer -
20 юный
прил.young; youthfulюный натуралист — young naturalist; member of junior natural history study group
См. также в других словарях:
Young Pioneer camp — ( ru. Пионерский лагерь) was the name for the vacation or summer camp of Young Pioneers. In the 20th century these camps existed in many socialist countries, particularly in the Soviet Union.The Young Pioneer camps of the Soviet Union were the… … Wikipedia
Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union — The Young Pioneer Organization of the Soviet Union, also Lenin All Union Pioneer Organization (Russian: Всесоюзная пионерская организация имени В. И. Ленина Audio|Ru Vsesoyuznaya pionerskaya organizatsia imeni Vladimira Ilicha Lenina.ogg|listen;… … Wikipedia
Pioneer — or The Pioneer may refer to: Arts and publications* The Pioneer (Visalia, California), a sculpture by Solon H. Borglum listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places *The Pioneers (Elmwood, Illinois), a sculpture by Lorado Taft *The… … Wikipedia
John Young (pioneer) — John Young (1763 ndash; 1825) was an American surveyor and pioneer. He is best known as the founder of Youngstown, Ohio, a village that eventually became one of the nation s largest steel producers.cite news title = Builders of Youngstown: John… … Wikipedia
Pioneer movement — A pioneer movement is an organization for children operated by a communist party. Typically children enter into the organization in elementary school and continue until adolescence. The adolescents then typically joined Komsomol or a similar… … Wikipedia
Young Pioneers of China — The Young Pioneers of China (zh stp|s=中国少年先锋队|t=中國少年先鋒隊|p=Zhōngguó shàonián xiānfēng duì; abbr. zh stp|s=少先队|t=少先隊|p=shàoxiānduì) is a mass youth organization for children in the People s Republic of China. The Young Pioneers of China is run by… … Wikipedia
Young Pioneers Stadium — The Young Pioneers Stadium ( ru. Стадион Юных пионеров) was a sports complex in the Soviet Union, intended exclusively for children and youth training, the largest in Europe of this kind. It was located in Moscow. Built in 1932 1934, the complex… … Wikipedia
Pioneer Village (Utah) — Pioneer Village is located inside of the Lagoon Amusement Park in Farmington, Utah. Meant to be a “living museum,” Pioneer Village is intended to make the history of Utah come alive. It was founded in 1938 near Salt Lake City by Horace and Ethel… … Wikipedia
Young Dutch Sam — (January 30, 1808 in London, England ndash; November 4, 1843) was a professional boxing pioneer. [http://books.google.com/books?id=aA2LO DGdu4C pg=PA26 lpg=PA26 dq=%22Young+Dutch+Sam%22+born source=web ots=4vm3GCiYGq sig=x8Zd O3dbnTXBEbe… … Wikipedia
Young & Rubicam — Young Rubicam Inc. ist eine internationale Werbeagentur mit Hauptsitz in New York City, Vereinigte Staaten. Weltweit hat Y R 164 Büros in 81 Ländern sowie in Europa 52 Büros in 32 Ländern. Die Agentur gehört zur WPP Group. Geschichte Das von John … Deutsch Wikipedia
PIONEER WOMEN — PIONEER WOMEN, international labor Zionist women s organization, known since 1981 as Na amat. Founded in New York City in 1925, Pioneer Women appealed to idealistic and politically committed women who were part of the eastern European immigrant… … Encyclopedia of Judaism